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Introduction to Scanning
- Part II

Scanning –  Technologies

Scanning –  Technologies

Scanning –  Technologies

Other digital signa= ls on the air

Scanning –  Who uses what?

Scanning –  Who uses what?

More about Trunking=

More about Trunking=

More about Trunking=

More about Trunking=

More about Trunking=

Scanners – APCO Pro= ject 25

Scanners – APCO Pro= ject 25

Scanners – What do I need?

Scanners – What do I need?

Scanners – What do I need?

Scanning Resources<= /a>

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Introduction to Scanning
- Part II
Trunked and Digital= Radio Systems
- Terry Stader, KA8= SCP

Scanning –  Technologies
Conventional signal= s
simplex or repeater=
analog – FM & N= FM (25Khz/12.5KHz)
most agencies use t= his now
sub-audible tones u= sed
Digital Coded Squel= ch (DCS) & CTCSS (PL)
all new assignments= are now NFM (WPD)
483.125 versus 482.= 3875

Scanning –  Technologies
Trunked (frequency = hopping)
multi-agency use
can be VHF-Hi, UHF = or 800/900MHz
EDACS & Motorol= a are most popular
as few as 3 frequen= cies
2 voice, 1 control<= /font>
as many as 28 frequ= encies
multiple control, m= ultiple voice

Scanning –  Technologies
APCO Project 25
human speech conver= ted to digital
data & voice ca= n co-exist on the same channel
enhances use of Nar= row-band FM
provides an option = for encryption
can be conventional= single frequency or trunked radio use

Other digital signa= ls on the air
Current modes
Bo’s favorite!
Several PARTers do = this?
Paging
Golay, POCSAG, FLEX=
MDT – Mobile Data T= erminals
DES – Digital Encry= ption System
ACARS - Aircraft Co= mmunications And Reporting System

Scanning –  Who uses what?
Conventional=
Wide-band FM=
NEMLEC, Littleton P= D & FD
Narrow-band FM
Westford PD & F= D

Scanning –  Who uses what?
Trunked
EDACS/Ericsson
Worcestor
Motorola - Astro
MSP, Cambridge, Log= an
APCO Project 25
NH SP and many communities/counties
Hanscom MP’s & = Fire
Nashua

More about Trunking=
3 trunking technolo= gies
Logic Trunked Radio= (LTR)
EF Johnson
SmartTrunk
Motorola
EDACS
GE/Ericsson<= /td>

More about Trunking=
Trunking Radio Syst= ems were designed to compensate for the increased demand for public communications, the exponential growth of its users and the limited number of frequencies available in the radio spectrum.

More about Trunking=
A Trunked Radio Sys= tem may contain up to 28 different frequencies, with radio users divided into gro= ups (usually referred to as "talkgroups") with individual ID's. When someone in a talkgroup uses their radio, a brief burst of data is broadca= st before each transmission. The Trunking System computer uses this data to temporarily assign each radio in the talkgroup to an available frequency. Once the group using the frequency stops broadcasting or pauses between replies for a few seconds, the computer removes them from the frequency, = so that it can be made available to others. If the conversation between the = same groups continues, they will automatically assigned a new frequency.

More about Trunking=
Every Trunking Radi= o system utilizes at least one Control Channel. This is the frequency that the Trunking System computer uses to broadcast trunking instructions to all radios in the system. The "active" Control Channel is easily identified from the "buzz saw" noise found on the channel. Trun= king Systems often shift their Control Channel to another assigned frequency in their system.

More about Trunking=
Trunking Radio Syst= ems make use of the concepts of "timesharing", and "if you don't use it, you loose it" as far as frequency retention is concerned. Attempting= to follow a trunked transmission on a regular scanner is next to impossible = as the computer may assign multiple frequencies in the space of a few second= s. With a Trunk Tracking scanner, you will always be assured that you can fo= llow a conversation between groups regardless of which frequencies they are assigned.

Scanners – APCO Pro= ject 25
APCO-25 is a projec= t headed by The Association of Public Safety Communications Officials to create a com= mon architecture for two-way radio digital technology.  APCO-25 defines = the standards that digital two-way radio communications networks will use so = that interoperability is a success and so effective bandwidth utilization is maintained.   It also defines the technical standards such as Vocode= r, bandwidth, signaling, and other features.  The PRIMARY goal of APCO-= 25 digital modulation is to reduce bandwidth requirements for public safety communications, NOT to prevent scanner listeners from hearing communicati= ons.

Scanners – APCO Pro= ject 25
APCO-25 systems tha= t are totally digital will use a 9.6kb control channel.  This means that A= LL radios on the system must be digital capable, and must be totally APCO-25 compliant.  It is VERY rare for a system to use this format.  T= he State of Michigan is one of the few systems that uses this format.=
APCO-25 capable sys= tems that need ANY backwards compatibility with analog radios or talkgroups must use the standard Motorola Type II 3.6Kb control channel.  Most "APCO-25" systems in place today follow this format, since they need backwards compatibility with analog radios.

Scanners – What do I need?
Conventional/Analog=
Programmable=
Search capabilities=
30 – 1000 MHz
AM (air), NBFM &= ; FM
CTCSS and DCS
Manufactures=
Uniden/Bearcat, AOR= , Radio Shack, Yaesu

Scanners – What do I need?
Trunked
Current models will= do all modes
Some will NOT do mi= xed modes
conventional AND tr= unked in same bank a real plus!
EDACS, LTR & Mo= torola
Scanner Manufacture= s
Uniden & Radio = Shack

Scanners – What do I need?
APCO Project 25
First generation sc= anners just coming to market
Only 1 manufacturer= today – Uniden BC-785DXLT & BC-250D
requires optional d= igital card

Scanning Resources<= /a>
Eastern Mass Trunki= ng System Information - http://lynx.dac.neu.edu/s/stjohnso/ematrunk/index.html
Scan Massachusetts = - http://www.scanmassachusetts.net

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252" Introduction to Scanning II
Scanning –  Technologies
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> = <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Con= ventional signals
n sim= plex or repeater
n an= alog – FM & NFM (25Khz/12.5KHz)
n mos= t agencies use this now
n sub= -audible tones used
p Dig= ital Coded Squelch (DCS) & CTCSS (PL)
n al= l new assignments are now NFM (WPD)
p 483= .125 versus 482.3875
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to Scanning II
Scanning –  Technologies
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> = <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Tr= unked (frequency hopping)
n mul= ti-agency use
n ca= n be VHF-Hi, UHF or 800/900MHz
n EDACS & Motorola are most popular
n as = few as 3 frequencies
p 2 v= oice, 1 control
n as= many as 28 frequencies
p mul= tiple control, multiple voice
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Scanning –  Technologies
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> = <= /td> <= /td>
o APC= O Project 25
n hum= an speech converted to digital
n dat= a & voice can co-exist on the same
chan= nel
n enh= ances use of Narrow-band FM
n pro= vides an option for encryption
n can= be conventional single frequency or
tru= nked radio use
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Other digital s= ignals on the air
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Cu= rrent modes
n Bo’s favorite= !
n Several PARTers do this?=
n Pagi= ng
p Golay, POCSAG, FLEX
n MDT – Mobile Data Termin= als
n DES – Digital Encryption= System
n ACARS - Aircraft Communi= cations And
Reporting System<= /a>
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Scanning –  Who uses what?
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Con= ventional
n Wid= e-band FM
p NEM= LEC, Littleton PD & FD
n Nar= row-band FM
p Wes= tford PD & FD
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Scanning –  Who uses what?
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Trun= ked
n ED= ACS/Ericsson
p Worc= estor
n Mot= orola - Astro
p MSP= , Cambridge, Logan
o APCO Project 25
n NH= SP and many communities/counties
n Ha= nscom MP’s & Fire
n Nash= ua
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More about Trun= king
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o 3 = trunking technologies
n Logic Trunked Radio (LTR)
p EF J= ohnson
n SmartTrunk
p Moto= rola
n EDACS
p GE/E= ricsson
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More about Trun= king
<= /td> = <= /td> <= /td>
o Tru= nking Radio Systems were designed
to = compensate for the increased demand
for= public communications, the
exp= onential growth of its users and the
lim= ited number of frequencies available
in = the radio spectrum.
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More about Trun= king
<= /td> = <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o A = Trunked Radio System may contain up to 28 different
fr= equencies, with radio users divided into groups (usually
ref= erred to as "talkgroups") with individual ID's. When<= br>
som= eone in a talkgroup uses their radio, a brief burst of
da= ta is broadcast before each transmission. The Trunking
Sys= tem computer uses this data to temporarily assign
eac= h radio in the talkgroup to an available frequency.
On= ce the group using the frequency stops broadcasting
or = pauses between replies for a few seconds, the
com= puter removes them from the frequency, so that it
can= be made available to others. If the conversation
bet= ween the same groups continues, they will
aut= omatically assigned a new frequency.
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More about Trun= king
<= /td> = <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Eve= ry Trunking Radio system utilizes at least
on= e Control Channel. This is the frequency that
the= Trunking System computer uses to
bro= adcast trunking instructions to all radios in
the= system. The "active" Control Channel is
eas= ily identified from the "buzz saw" noise
fou= nd on the channel. Trunking Systems often
shi= ft their Control Channel to another assigned
fre= quency in their system.
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More about Trun= king
<= /td> = <= /td> <= /td>
o Tru= nking Radio Systems make use of the
co= ncepts of "timesharing", and "if you don't use
= it, you loose it" as far as frequency retention is
con= cerned. Attempting to follow a trunked
tra= nsmission on a regular scanner is next to
im= possible as the computer may assign multiple
fr= equencies in the space of a few seconds. With
a T= runk Tracking scanner, you will always be
ass= ured that you can follow a conversation
bet= ween groups regardless of which
fre= quencies they are assigned.
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Scanners – APCO= Project 25
<= /td> = <= /td> <= /td>
o APC= O-25 is a project headed by The Association of
Pub= lic Safety Communications Officials to create a
com= mon architecture for two-way radio digital
te= chnology.  APCO-25 defines the standards that digital
tw= o-way radio communications networks will use so that
in= teroperability is a success and so effective bandwidth
uti= lization is maintained.   It also defines the technical
sta= ndards such as Vocoder, bandwidth, signaling, and
oth= er features.  The PRIMARY goal of APCO-25 digital
mod= ulation is to reduce bandwidth requirements for
pub= lic safety communications, NOT to prevent scanner
lis= teners from hearing communications.
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Scanners – APCO= Project 25
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o AP= CO-25 systems that are totally digital will use a = 9.6kb
con= trol channel.  This means that ALL radios on the<= br>
sys= tem must be digital capable, and must be totally
AP= CO-25 compliant.  It is VERY rare for a system to use
this format.  The State of Michigan is one of the few
sys= tems that uses this format.
o APC= O-25 capable systems that need ANY backwards
com= patibility with analog radios or talkgroups must use
the= standard Motorola Type II 3.6Kb control
ch= annel.  Most "APCO-25" systems in place= today follow
th= is format, since they need backwards compatibility with
anal= og radios.
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Scanners – What= do I need?
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Co= nventional/Analog
n Pro= grammable
n Sea= rch capabilities
n 30 = – 1000 MHz
n AM= (air), NBFM & FM
n CTC= SS and DCS
n Man= ufactures
p Uni= den/Bearcat, AOR, Radio Shack, Yaesu
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Scanners – What= do I need?
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Trun= ked
n Cu= rrent models will do all modes
n Som= e will NOT do mixed modes
p con= ventional AND trunked in same bank a
real= plus!
n EDA= CS, LTR & Motorola
n Sca= nner Manufactures
p Uni= den & Radio Shack
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Scanners – What= do I need?
<= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o APC= O Project 25
n Fir= st generation scanners just coming to
mark= et
n On= ly 1 manufacturer today – Uniden BC-
785= DXLT & BC-250D
p req= uires optional digital card
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Scanning Resour= ces
<= /td> = <= /td> <= /td> <= /td> <= /td>
o Eastern Mass Trunking Sy= stem
Information -
http://lynx.dac.neu.edu/= s/stjohnso/ematr
unk/index.html
o Scan Massachusetts -
http://www.scanmassachusetts.net
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Introduction to Scanning
- Part II
Trunked and Digital Radio Systems
- Terry Stader, KA8SCP
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Scanning –  Technologies
oConventional signals
nsimplex or repeater
nanalog – FM & NFM (25Khz/12.5KHz) =
nmost agencies use this now
nsub-audible tones used
pDigital Coded Squelch (DCS) & CTCSS (PL)
nall new assignments are now NFM (WPD)
p483.125 versus 482.3875
n
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Scanning –  Technologies
oTrunked (frequency hopping)
nmulti-agency use
ncan be VHF-Hi, UHF or 800/900MHz
nEDACS & Motorola are most popular
nas few as 3 frequencies
p2 voice, 1 control
nas many as 28 frequencies
pmultiple control, multiple voice
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Scanning –  Technologies
oAPCO Project 25
nhuman speech converted to digital
ndata & voice can co-exist on the same channel
nenhances use of Narrow-band FM
nprovides an option for encryption
ncan be conventional single frequency or trunked radio use
n
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Other digital signals on the air
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Scanning –  Who uses what?
oConventional
nWide-band FM
pNEMLEC, Littleton PD & FD
nNarrow-band FM
pWestford PD & FD
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Scanning –  Who uses what?
oTrunked =
nEDACS/Ericsson =
pWorcestor
nMotorola - Astro
pMSP, Cambridge, Logan
oAPCO Project 25
nNH SP and many communities/counties
nHanscom MP’s & Fire
nNashua
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More about Trunking
o3 trunking technologies
nLogic Trunked Radio (LTR)
pEF Johnson
nSmartTrunk
pMotorola
nEDACS
pGE/Ericsson
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More about Trunking
oTrunking Radio S= ystems were designed to compensate for the increased demand for public communications, the exponential growth of its users and = the limited number of frequencies available in the radio spectrum. = 3;
o
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More about Trunking
oA Trunked Radio System may contain up to 28 different frequencies, with radio users divided into groups (usually referred to as &qu= ot;talkgroup= s") with individual ID's. When = someone in a talkgroup uses their radio, a brief b= urst of data is broadcast b= efore each transmission. The Trunking System computer uses this data to temporarily assign each radio in the talkgroup to an available freque= ncy. Once the group using the frequency stops broadcast= ing or pauses between replies for a few seconds, the <= /span>computer removes them from the frequency, so that = it = can be made available to others. If the conversati= on between the same groups continues, they will automatically assigned a new frequency.
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More about Trunking
oEvery Trunking Radio system utilizes at least one Control C= hannel. This is the frequency that the Trunking System computer uses to broadcast trunking instructions to all radios in <= /span>the system. The "active" Control Channel= is easily identified from the "buzz saw" no= ise found on the channel. Trunking Systems often shift their Control Channel to another assigned frequency in their system.
o
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More about Trunking
oTrunking Radio Systems make use of the concepts of "timesharing", and "if you don't use it= , you loose it" as far as frequency retention is conce= rned. Attempting to follow a trunked transmission on a regular scanner is next to impossible as the computer may assign multiple frequencies in the space of a few seconds. With a Trunk Tracking scanner, you will always be assured that you can follow a conversation = between groups regardless of which <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:83.0%;left:23.03%;width:71.16%;height:5.25%= '>frequencies they are assigned.
o
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Scanners – APCO Project 25
oAPCO-25 is a p= roject headed by The Association of Public Safety Communications Officials to create a common architecture for two-way radio digital = technology.  APCO-25 defines the standards th= at digital two-way radio communications networks will use so that interoperability is a success and so effective ban= dwidth utilization is maintained. &nbs= p; It also defines the technical standards such as Vocoder, bandwidth, signaling, and other features.  The PRIMARY goal of APCO-25 digital modulation is to r= educe bandwidth requirements for public safety communications, NOT to prevent scanner listeners from hearing communications.
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Scanners – APCO Project 25
oAPCO-25 systems that are totally digital will use = a 9.6kb control channel.  This means that ALL ra= dios on the system must be dig= ital capable, and must be totally APCO-25 compliant.  It is VERY rare for a system to use this format.  The State of Michigan is one of= the few systems that uses = this format.
oAPCO-25 capable systems that need ANY backwards compatibility with analog radios or talkgroups mus= t use the standard = Motorola Type II 3.6Kb control channe= l.  Most "APCO-25" systems in place = today follow this format, since= they need backwards compatibility with analog radios.
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Scanners – What do I need?
oConventional/Analog
nProgrammable
nSearch capabilities
n30 – 1000 MHz
nAM (air), NBFM & FM
nCTCSS and DCS
nManufactures
pUniden/Bearcat, AOR, Radio Shack, Yaesu
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Scanners – What do I need?
oTrunked
nCurrent models will do all modes
nSome will NOT do mixed modes
pconventional AND trunked in same bank a real plus!
nEDACS, LTR & Motorola
nScanner Manufactures
pUniden & Radio Shack
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Scanners – What do I need?
oAPCO Project 25
nFirst generation scanners just coming to market
nOnly 1 manufacturer today – Uniden BC-785DXLT & BC-250D =
prequires optional digital card
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file:///C:/59141D69/IntroductiontoScanningII_files/script.js Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: application/javascript; charset="us-ascii" function LoadSld() { var sld=3DGetObj("SlideObj") if( !g_supportsPPTHTML ) { =09 sld.style.visibility=3D"visible" return } if( MakeNotesVis() ) return runAnimations =3D _InitAnimations(); =09 if( IsWin("PPTSld") ) parent.SldUpdated(GetSldId()) g_origSz=3DparseInt(SlideObj.style.fontSize) g_origH=3Dsld.style.posHeight g_origW=3Dsld.style.posWidth g_scaleHyperlinks=3D(document.all.tags("AREA").length>0) if( g_scaleHyperlinks ) InitHLinkArray() if( g_scaleInFrame||(IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() ) ) document.body.scroll=3D"no" _RSW() if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() ) FullScrInit(); =09 MakeSldVis(); ChkAutoAdv() if( runAnimations ) { if( document.all("NSPlay") ) document.all("NSPlay").autoStart =3D false; if( sld.filters && sld.filters.revealtrans ) setTimeout( "document.body.start()", sld.filters.revealtrans.duration * = 1000 ); else document.body.start(); } } function MakeSldVis()=20 { var fTrans=3Dg_showAnimation && SldHasTrans() if( fTrans )=09 { if( g_bgSound ) { idx=3Dg_bgSound.indexOf(","); pptSound.src=3Dg_bgSound.substr( 0, idx ); pptSound.loop=3D -(parseInt(g_bgSound.substr(idx+1))); } SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Apply()=09 } SlideObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" if( fTrans ) SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Play() } function MakeNotesVis()=20 { if( !IsNts() ) return false=20 SlideObj.style.display=3D"none" nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj") parent.SetHasNts(0) if( nObj ) {=20 nObj.style.display=3D"" parent.SetHasNts(1) } return 1 } function ChkAutoAdv() { if(SldHasTrans()) SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv else AutoAdv() } function AutoAdv() { if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return var sld=3DGetCurSld() if( (sld.mAdvDelay>0) && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) setTimeout("parent.GoToNextSld()",sld.mAdvDelay) } function GetObj(id) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) 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_RSW() { if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() || ( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) ) return var padding=3D0; if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6 cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor ) factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH newSize =3D g_origSz * factor if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1 s=3DSlideObj.style s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px" s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2 s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2 if( g_scaleHyperlinks ) ScaleHyperlinks( factor ) } function _InitAnimations() { animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined'; isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode(); g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc= reen && parent.IsSldVisited()); if( g_animUseRuntime ) { collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq"); if( collSeq !=3D null ) { for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds ) gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds; if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) { if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 ) gSldJumpIdx =3D 1; var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx); gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D ""; win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref ) } } } function _KDH() { if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) { event.returnValue =3D 0; parent.GoToPrevSld(); } } function DocumentOnClick() { if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return; if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) || (event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) ) parent.GoToNextSld(); } var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""= , g_bgSound=3D"", g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser = =3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1; var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w= indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va= r g_animManager =3D null; var g_animUseRuntime =3D false; var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime; var g_animMainSequence =3D null; var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram= es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D18, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_= HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm"; var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO= tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML() var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(= "slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0003.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("= slide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0018.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s= lide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl= ide0012.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli= de0016.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0014.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid= e0015.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0011.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide= 0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0= 008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide00= 17.htm",1,-1,1)); /********************************************* Frameset functions These functions control slide navigation and state of the frameset. **********************************************/ function FullScrInit() { g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black" document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM; document.onkeydown =3D _KDH; document.ondragstart=3DCancel document.onselectstart=3DCancel self.focus() } function Redirect( frmId ) {=09 var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId() if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1); if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) { obj =3D GetObj("Main-File") window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId return 1 } return 0 } var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20 function CalculateMHTMLPrefix() { if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20 href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20 Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20 End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20 if (End < Start)=20 return href.substring(0, Start)=20 else=20 return href.substring(0, End)=20 } return ''; } function GetTags(base,tag) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag); else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag); } function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP= refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) } function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() } function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() } function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() } function SetHasNts( fVal ) { if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) { gHasNts=3DfVal UpdNavPane() } } function ToggleOtlText() { gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp UpdOtlPane() } function ClearMedia() { // Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other= wise, // in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod= e. if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0; } function FullScreen() {=20 if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) PPTSld.document.body.pause(); ClearMedia(); var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF = : FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref; if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) { var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0 var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top= =3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } else { win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } } function ToggleVNarration() { rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay") if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) ) rObj.Play() else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 ) rObj.Pause() else return; } else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID") if( narObj ) narObj.togglePause() } } function GetCurSldNum() { =20 obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld) if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return obj.mSldIdx else =20 return gCurSld } function GetNumSlds() { =20 if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds; else return GetSldList().mList.length } function GetSldNum( href ) { for(ii=3D0; ii 1 ) PopSldList(); else if( !IsFramesMode() ) { if( gLoopCont ) GoToFirst() else EndShow() } } function GoToPrevSld() { ii=3DgCurSld-1 if( ii > 0 ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii) if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) } } function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) } function GoToLast() { ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length if( ii !=3D gCurSld ) GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref ) } function GoToSldNum( num ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue obj =3D GetHrefObj( num ) obj.mVis=3D1 gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld =3D num; PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function GoToSld( href ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1 PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href) } function SldUpdated( id ) { if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) } function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO= bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) } function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) } function CloseWindow() { if( HideMenu() ) return; =09 var event =3D PPTSld.event; if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D= =3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) ) window.close( self ); CatchNumKeys( self, event ); } function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; } function SetupEndShow() { gIsEndShow=3D1; PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no"; PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM; } function EndShow() { if( IsFramesMode() ) return if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue doc=3DPPTSld.document var dir =3D doc.body.dir if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr"; doc.open() doc.writeln('


' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '

') doc.close() } function SetSldVisited(){ GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited=3Dtrue } function IsSldVisited(){ return GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited } function hrefList( sldHref, visible, advDelay, advClk ) { this.mSldHref=3D this.mNtsHref =3D sldHref this.mOrigVis=3D this.mVis =3D visible this.mVisited=3D false this.mAdvDelay=3D advDelay this.mAdvOnClk=3D advClk } function SldList(arr,curSld,fEnd) { this.mCurSld =3D curSld; this.mList =3D new Array(); var idx =3D 1; for(ii=3D0;ii 0) { PushSldList(sldList,fEnd); gCurSld =3D 1; } else if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) { var ii =3D gSldStack.length; gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd); GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref ); } function PopSldList() { if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow) EndShow() else { gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld; gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null; gSldStack.length--; var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1]; GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref ); } } var custShowList=3Dnew Array(); /********************************************* Navigation button implementation There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn implemented as function objects. They share a similiar interface so the event handlers can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20 object without needing to know exactly=20 what type of button it is. **********************************************/ //---------------------------------- function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action ) //---------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _IBP t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE t.ChangeIcon =3D null t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _IBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.mBorderId=3D bId t.mWidth =3D w t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0 } function _IBSetA() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _IBSetI() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } } function _IBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 ) obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1 } } function _IBSetD() { =20 obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } function _IBSetE( state ) { var t=3Dthis GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible" if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) { t.mIsOn=3Dstate if( state ) t.SetInactive() else t.SetDisabled() } } function _IBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) { if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( t.ChangeIcon ) { obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId) if( t.ChangeIcon() ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth else obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth } t.SetActive() } =20 } function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState ) { var t=3Dthis SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 ) obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj= .style.posTop t.mCurState=3DnextState return obj } //----------------------------------------- function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState ) //----------------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _TBP t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE t.GetState =3D chkState t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _TBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.m_elementsId=3D oeId t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBSetA() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetI() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) } function _TBSetD() { =20 this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) this.mIsOn =3D 0 } function _TBSetE() { var t=3Dthis if( !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) else t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) {=20 if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( !t.GetState ) return if( t.GetState() ) t.SetPressed() else t.SetActive() } =20 } function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset ) { SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 ) Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset ) } function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle= ft } function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight ) { s=3Dobj.style; s.borderStyle =3D "solid" s.borderWidth =3D 1=20 s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight } function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] } function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() } function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() } function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() } function BtnOnUp() { b=3DGetBtnObj() if( b !=3D null ) b.Perform() else Upd() } function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen } function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen } function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp } function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal ) { s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style s.display=3D"none" if( fVal ) s.display=3D"" else s.display=3D"none" } function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etActive() } function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etInactive() } function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etPressed() } function _BSetA_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20 if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _BSetI_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId] if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"= THREEDFACE" var gBtnArr =3D new Array() gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan= e,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt= lPane,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN= tsPane ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.= ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To= ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n= b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld ) gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n= b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent= .FullScreen ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa= rent.FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent= .FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice= ","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration ) gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT= xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts" gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState /********************************************* Context menu implementation _CM() is the function that's hooked up to the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to show the menu, we first build it by creating DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20 within the screen area so it doesn't get clipped. Creating the DIVs using createElement() means we don't have to write out any extra HTML into the slide HTML files. **********************************************/ var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr= row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval" function ShowMenu() { BuildMenu(); var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y= =3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) ) m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth m.style.pixelTop=3Dy if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) ) m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight m.style.display=3D"" } function _CM() { if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return; if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) { ShowMenu() return false } else HideMenu() } function BuildMenu() { if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body ) mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu" mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden" var s=3DmObj.style s.position=3D"absolute" s.cursor=3D"default" s.width=3D"120px" SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black") var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj ) SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" ) iObj.style.padding=3D2 CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld ) =09 CreateSeparator( iObj ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True ) mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" } function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa= lue=3Dfalse } function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") } function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") } function Perform() { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) e.Action() else PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function ChangeClr( bg,clr ) { e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) { e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg e.style.color=3Dclr } } function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) } function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() } function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();= PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() } function M_True() { return true } function M_End() { window.close( self ) } function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval ) { var e=3DCreateItem( node ) e.type=3D"menuitem" e.Action=3Daction e.IsActive=3Deval e.innerHTML=3Dtext if( !e.IsActive() ) e.style.color=3D"threedshadow" e.onclick=3DPerform e.onmouseover=3DHighlight e.onmouseout=3DDeselect s=3De.style; s.fontFamily=3DsFont s.fontSize=3D"9pt" s.paddingLeft=3D2 } function CreateSeparator( node ) { var sObj=3DCreateItem( node ) SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu") var s=3DsObj.style s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow" s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight" s.height=3D1 s.fontSize=3D"0px" } function CreateItem( node ) { var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV") node.insertBefore( elem ) return elem } function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr ) { var s=3Do.style s.backgroundColor=3D"menu" s.borderStyle=3D"solid" s.borderWidth=3D1 s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr } ------=_NextPart_01C3D84E.FF7544F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/59141D69/IntroductiontoScanningII_files/fullscreen.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" ------=_NextPart_01C3D84E.FF7544F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/59141D69/IntroductiontoScanningII_files/buttons.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhWAESAPf4AAAAAIAAAACAAICAAAAAgIAAgACAgICAgAQEBISEBASEBISEhAQEhMTExAQE /KTM9Pz8/ERERPz8BAT8/KSkpGRkhMTcxCRkxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMDAwP8AAAD/AP//AAAA//8A/wD//////yH5BAEAAPgALAAAAABYARIA QAj/APEJHEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixosWLGCEiQKCRo8YDIEHig2DxAD4LKD1avDDhgUuV GUOGbHBR5QGYFBG4fHAB58EKECJEwCfUYAWPFGAygLCRKQIIUKM6WAohKUGgCikcFWh1INWoYKVS 7SrQ41GbIhGYLAuVQVOoC+IyXUuUAkG1HE3KFDhAwkgJc5/qDZmxsOHDiBMrXsy4sePDGyP7lChT 5MULmDPnlDw5YmW6FTNrfgi0aNGEZPEtbfo2bNTUpYeeRph69dPWrqvCNFuBIGG1A59CYPAVQtwF cw0OxWdTIOiBCQAjaAB17fOFII8voGmRc+eOkilm/z9OvTtnjN4hYk1YoT3H2rnBOphPAB9skgq3 2lcaX/5YnJVt9BloAar12UEIRGCZdQghMABI1Tn32IQUVthYexhmqGGGMBHAgIfEhSiiiATAtOGJ GnYI4ogsEldicAYOGNJGZaml3Y0L3NTZUBz1xlB0PUoUI0jlVWRSVN89xBKSGB1YU1TMoRfVBEle hR9HQs1GEHxQ3RZZbveZthxt/LEmXHyp5XWABSCpaRJwbM13gAACPHVccgJFgF+NEhqUAEkQSCfc ddhVhh5dVTaEAEsTUNlkZUWKN9BNGDE6QU8OrSdbllzpxyVTTrU21Uj3scfhp7nNpyoDaTIEJ3P9 If8J2kbLNYegg9JRBwGhFvbq66+ZUiDssMQWK2yHxiZLrInKNotss8l+B5yBrr5p2UIJvortANoC 6+234IbLla/elRtZjeamh5CC3Sb0YLvixivvYkDFGlZqBNh7r4n6goVvv6/ZlCicN+kL71ALTnpQ dCIZp7CihkLA3UQmoWRBogyxtBPGCTnZncVR1rSTo5nuydC/Eo8kUH+lOoTyyvjoCuZu+PjYIKLD rZybtrM1d10C0QXKEVz48GrQkEeWdFJKlbb0UmEeV0SzyC6RvNB646LWIVjUNeC1zAFb+RDKXksM 9r531bwmpQW9+hQDDsx5pqwDRWBXcFES2hc+gEn/wJGdEEWdE6LoWcoxQweaTNmkhydkKaYMYY2Q p1unbLl/pPKbn3v7EZRvrKvqlja2ONvrtoIw9tn2g32/tQBlhtYkU+MNikZ7QYlPDPuMldpOmuJX nVo5VF3HjI+q89mteX5IDd/fVFClma5kiE4f2XUJhlz09gj2NbTDRifkmu7zXjR++RVJ/lPznuvr QH2iD6S+UewP9Dnon6d2NLwN8n90BB6hC68cFMCHoe+ACASP9c4DowUyEF0OPFcDI0ij/VXPaAKC UfhS95AKGoQ7IBRICI1HwhGaUIQoLGEKT6jCFrLwhSuMoQtlCMMZ2rCGOKShDm+4wxzy8Ic+DGIP B4cIRCKGMCAAOy== ------=_NextPart_01C3D84E.FF7544F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/59141D69/IntroductiontoScanningII_files/frame.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Introduction to Scanning II ------=_NextPart_01C3D84E.FF7544F0 Content-Location: file:///C:/59141D69/IntroductiontoScanningII_files/outline.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
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Outline
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